An In-Depth Analysis of the Textile Industry on Microfiber Pollution

Jiya Agarwal

Vol. 7, Issue 1, Jan-Dec 2021

Page Number: 117 - 125

Abstract:

Plastics in our streams sway untamed marine life, and the biological system has been of concern and investigated for a long time (Buchanan, 1971 and Beck, 1972; Carpenter and Smith, 1972). All the more, as of late, microplastics (plastic sections under five millimetres in width) have been tracked down worldwide in the sea and different streams. There has been expanding concern concerning a microplastic subcategory alluded to as microfibers. Microfibers have a stringy shape, are under five millimetres long, and are engineered (Hartline et al., 2017). Microfiber contamination is an arising issue. Research is progressing by those in the natural sciences, material sciences, attire innovation, clothing brands, and retailers to all the more likely get it and moderate the related impacts.

References

• Avella, M. (2014). LIFE - MERMAIDS - Mitigation of microplastics impact caused by textile washing processes. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/pr oject/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=s earch.dspPage&n_proj_id=4973&doc Type=pdf
• Browne, M. A., Crump, P., Niven, S. J., Teuten, E., Tonkin, A., Galloway, T., & Thompson, R. (2011). Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines woldwide: sources and sinks. Environmental science & technology, 45(21), 9175-9179.
• Bruce, N., Hartline, N., Karba, S., Ruff, B., Sonar, S., & Holden, P. (2016). Microfiber pollution and the apparel industry. University of California Santa Barbara, Bren School of Environmental Science & Management Retrieved from http://www.esm.ucsb.edu/research/20 16Group_Projects/documents/PataPla stFinalReport.pdf
• Buchanan, J. B. (1971). Pollution by synthetic fibres. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2(2), 23. doi: 10.1016/0025- 326X(71)90136-6 Cao, N., Zhang, Z. M., To, K. M. C., & Ng, K. P. R. (2005). Structures of textile- apparel supply chain: concepts and cases. Journal of Dong Hua University (English Edition). Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/84389 926.pdf
• Carpenter, E. J., Anderson, S. J., Harvey, G. R., Miklas, H. P., & Peck, B. B. (1972). Polystyrene spherules in coastal waters. Science, 178(4062), 749- 750. doi: 10.1126/science.178.4062.749
• Carpenter, E. J., & Smith, K. L. (1972). Plastics on the Sargasso Sea surface. Science, 175(4027), 1240-1241. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4027.1240Cr ossRef Google Scholar.
• Eunomia. (2016, June). Plastics in the Marine Environment. Retrieved from https://safety4sea.com/wpcontent/uploads/2016/06/Eunomia- Plastics-in-theMarine-Environment- 2016_06.pdf
• Ferris, A. (2018, September 12). Parkdale Mills and Intrinsic Textiles team up to reduce synthetic microfiber pollution and textile waste. Retrieved from https://www.parkdalemills.com/2018/ 09/12/parkdale-mills-and-intrinsic- textiles-team-upto-reduce-synthetic- microfiber-pollution-and-textilewaste/
• Geyer, R. (2018, March 12). Microfibers in Context: Global plastic production, use, and releases. [Webinar]. In AATCC RA100 Webinar Series. [10]. Hodgson, N. (2015, July 2). Microplastics, Microfibers, Pollution and…The Outdoor Industry Retrieved from https://outdoorindustry.org/article/mic roplasticsmicrofibers-pollution-and- the-outdoor-industry/
• Horwitch, R. (2018, September 12). Microfiber Discharge: What should you do? [Webinar]. In AAFA Webinar Series. Retrieved from https://www.aafaglobal.org/AAFA/Ev ents/Event_Display.aspx?EventKey= WEB180912&WebsiteKey=49c45f4d -69b3-4c66- 823a-6d285960fed2
• Jensen, B. (2018, March 20). Microfibers and the Outdoor Industry. [Webinar]. In AATCC RA 100 Webinar Series.
• Kolberg, A. (2017, September 13). Initiative against Micro-plastic Release in Environment Sporting Goods Manufacturers Conduct a Research in Collaboration with Two Universities and an Environmental Organisation. Retrieved from https://csrreport.vaude.com/gri- wAssets/pdf/News-2017/PressRelease_TextileMission_13.09.2017_ en.cleaned.pdf
• Le, K. (2017). Microfiber Shedding: Hidden Environmental Impact. AATCC Review, 17(5), 30- 37
• .MangoMaterials. (n.d.) Retrieved from http://mangomaterials.com/application s
• MERMAIDS. (n.d.) Retrieved from http://lifemermaids.eu/en/
• O’Connor, M.C. (2017, May 25). Your Fleece Jacket Pollutes the Ocean. Here’s the Possible Fix. Outside. Retrieved from https://www.outsideonline.com/2179411/your-fleecejacket-pollutes-ocean- heres-possible-fix
• O’Connor, M.C. (2018, August 16). As Synthetic Microfibers Infiltrate Food, Water and Air, How can we Prevent Future Release?. GreenBiz. Retrieved from https://www.greenbiz.com/article/micr ofibersinfiltrate-food-water-and-air- how-can-we-preventfuture-release.
• Outdoor Industry Association (OIA). Retrieved from https://outdoorindustry.org/sustainable-business/
• RA100 Global Sustainability Technology. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://members.aatcc.org/4DCGI/comittees/Roles.ht ml?Action=Show_Comm_Roles&CommCode=AAT CCR A100&Name=Officers&Status=Active
• Thompson, R. C., Olsen, Y., Mitchell, R. P., Davis, A., Rowland, S. J., John, A. W.,... & Russell, A. E. (2004). Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?. Science, 304(5672), 838-838. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3836916
• VAUDE. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.vaude.com/en-INT/
• Weis, J. S. (2018). Cooperative Work is Needed Between Textile Scientists and Environmental Scientists to Tackle the Problems of Pollution by Microfibers. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 10(3).

Back Download